Abstract

The propagation characteristics of truncated Airy pulses have been numerically investigated in complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation and some interesting nonlinear phenomena are observed. The results show that the transmission trajectory and amplitude of the Airy pulses can be controlled by changing the gain dispersion. Due to the complex interaction between the side lobes, the double Airy pulses evolve into single soliton, double solitons and triple solitons, respectively. The interaction between linear loss and nonlinear gain has a significant effect on the propagation dynamics of Airy pulses, which can obtain stable bound state solitons or pulsating-like solitons. In addition, the period, structure and number of solitons can be controlled by properly choosing the parameters of the quintic nonlinear correction term.

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