Abstract

The fluorinated liquid nitrile-butadiene rubber (F-LNBR) was designed via the metathesis degradation of nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) with 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl acrylate (F6) as a model fluorination chain transfer agent. The fluorination degree (defined as the mass ratio of F6 units in the resultant F-LNBR) and relative molecular weight of the products after different reaction times were characterized with the 1H NMR and GPC techniques. Prolonging the reaction time, the fluorination degree increased while the relative molecular weight decreased. Based on the 1H NMR and GPC analysis, the reaction mechanism was proposed: the metathesis degradation of NBR by its intramolecular cross metathesis (CM) was the main reaction in the initial stage, leading a distinct decline in the relative molecular weight, while the fluorination via the CM between the 1,4-butadiene units in the resulted LNBR and F6 was the main reaction in the late stage, increasing the fluorination degree.

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