Control Solution to Over-Modulation of DFIG Converter for Asymmetrical Fault Ride Through

Abstract

This letter proposes a control solution to mitigate the problem of converter over-modulation in doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine generators (WTGs). Overmodulation is a critical reason in failing to ride through asymmetrical faults and inject positive- and negative-sequence reactive currents (I1R and I2R) per grid code requirements. Analytical expressions are first proposed to independently calculate the transient, positive- and negative-sequence current components. The I2R injection factor is then optimized to mitigate the problem of steady-state over-modulation. The transient components are eliminated in the inner-loop control to mitigate the problem of transient over-modulation. The proposed control solution is validated with EMT-type simulations. The results show that the transient performance and the fault ride through (FRT) capability are significantly improved.