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Abstract
Through the utilization of a mixed solvent system, consisting of a good solvent (DMSO) with either a nonsolvent (water) or a poor solvent (ethylene glycol), the morphology and properties of a class of stimuli-responsive metallo-supramolecular gels can be systematically tailored. These gels are formed via self-assembly of a ditopic ligand, consisting of a 2,6-bis(1′-methylbenzimidazolyl)-4-oxypyridine moiety attached to either end of a penta(ethylene glycol) core, in the presence of a transition metal ion (ZnII). In each solvent system, a composition window is located in which gels, varying in turbidity from highly opaque (water- or ethylene glycol-rich) to highly transparent (DMSO-rich), are formed. Morphological observations suggest gelation occurs by a common mechanism throughout the composition range, i.e., via the flocculation of semicrystalline colloidal particles. Increase of DMSO content leads to a reduction in the particle size, accompanied by an increase in sol concentration. WAXD and SAXS analys...
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