Abstract

This paper presents an assessment of the impact of tunnelling of the M5 Metro line in Bucharest, and its associated risks on Dambovita river development located in the influence zone of tunnelling operation. During the metro performance the undercrossing of the hydraulic works related to the Dambovita River was required. The Dambovita River hydraulic development is made of 2 main components – the upper clean water channel and the sewage/drainage system cassette, placed below (the base slab of the channel representing the roof of the cassette). On the left river bank, the B0 collector is an old structure with uncertain technical condition Tunnelling in proximity of existing development introduces deformations in both structures and in turn induces additional axial and bending forces. In modern mechanized tunnelling, ground convergence is controlled through balancing the earth pressure at the tunnel face. Reducing ground deformation can consequently lower the additional deformations and forces and lessen the associated construction risk. In this paper, a detailed finite element modelling was performed to simulate the sequence of construction works. The model was calibrated based on the measured settlements behind the face. Based on model results the undercrossing area of influence is revealed. Recommendations regarding the tunnelling works are made in order to avoid any damages to the existing facilities.

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