Contribution to the determination of the global minimum time for the brachistochronic motion of a holonomic mechanical system

Abstract

The problem of the brachistochronic motion of a holonomic scleronomic mechanical system is analyzed. The system moves in an arbitrary field of known potential forces. The problem is formulated as an optimal control task, where generalized speeds are taken as control variables. The problem considered is reduced to solving the corresponding two-point boundary-value problem (TPBVP). In order to determine the global minimal solution of the TPBVP, an appropriate numerical procedure based on the shooting method is presented. The global minimal solution represents the solution with the minimum time of motion. The procedure is illustrated by an example of determining the brachistochronic motion of a disk that performs plane motion in a vertical plane in a homogeneous field of gravity.