Contribution and impact of plants to achieving carbon neutrality under global climate change

Abstract

The sustainability of life on Earth is facing an escalating threat from climate change. The greenhouse effect, which is one of the primary causes of this perilous change, has resulted in detrimental consequences such as ocean acidification, biodiversity loss, climate disasters, and adverse economic and social impacts. As climate change continues to progress, its effects are expected to broaden and intensify. Consequently, countries and the international community are collaborating to mitigate climate change and promote measures for carbon neutrality and sustainable development. By achieving carbon neutrality, the world can decelerate the rate of climate change and biodiversity, foster sustainable development, and establish a healthier and more sustainable environment.Among the various methods employed to attain carbon neutrality, plant carbon sequestration stands out as a primary approach. Studying the impact and potential of plants in achieving carbon neutrality holds immense significance. In this review, I provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of plant carbon sequestration from diverse perspectives, explore the role of different plants in accomplishing carbon neutrality, and analyze the future potential of plants in mitigating the greenhouse effect and addressing climate change. Simultaneously, this review delves into the feasibility and relevant measures of integrating plants with other fields to collectively combat the greenhouse effect and promote carbon neutrality.