Contra‐Thermodynamic, Photocatalytic E→Z Isomerization of Styrenyl Boron Species: Vectors to Facilitate Exploration of Two‐Dimensional Chemical Space

Abstract

AbstractDesigning strategies to access stereodefined olefinic organoboron species is an important synthetic challenge. Despite significant advances, there is a striking paucity of routes to Z‐α‐substituted styrenyl organoborons. Herein, this strategic imbalance is redressed by exploiting the polarity of the C(sp2)−B bond to activate the neighboring π system, thus enabling a mild, traceless photocatalytic isomerization of readily accessible E‐α‐substituted styrenyl BPins to generate the corresponding Z‐isomers with high fidelity. Preliminary validation of this contra‐thermodynamic E→Z isomerization is demonstrated in a series of stereoretentive transformations to generate Z‐configured trisubstituted alkenes, as well as in a concise synthesis of the anti‐tumor agent Combretastatin A4.