Abstract

A program has been carried on at Hanford for a number of years to study the effect of neutron radiation on the dimensional changes in graphite. This program has been concerned with the changes measured on small graphite samples which have been exposed to various conditions of temperature and neutron flux. Theoretical studies have also been conducted to determine damage mechanisms. The prime purpose of this research program has been to develop, with the support of the carbon companies a radiation resistant graphite for use as a reactor moderator at high temperatures. In recent years it has been found that graphite contracts under prolonged neutron exposure at temperatures above approximately 300{degrees}C. This contraction is of concern because of the possible effects on reactor operation and life. For example, distortion of process tubes, vertical safety rods, and horizontal control rod channels can cause increased operating and maintenance problems. This report presents information on the actual depression of the graphite moderator at B, D, F, H, DR, and C Reactors.

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