Abstract
This paper is dedicated to the studies of syntactical synonymy as one of kinds of periphrasing in the dichotomy language/ discourse and theory of mental kinetism. It is establishedthat in the process of transformation in language are formed the one basic (with one terminal chain) and two basic (with two or more terminal chains)synonymic periphrases of pivotal (primary) syntagm or proposition, that are actualized in discourse in the form of co(n)textually preferential options. On the bases of syntactical and semantic valence of elements of synonymic constructionsare defined the key lexemes of each option which form with peripheral lexical components certain models of synonymic derivational trees (nominal, verbal, adjectival etc.). As the result of studies the virtual terminal chains of discourse innovations-synonymic structures are reconstructed and the hierarchical and horizontal semantic and syntactical relations between them are established in the functional-semantic field of syntactical synonymy.
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