Abstract

We consider the space C^1(K) of real-valued continuously differentiable functions on a compact set Ksubseteq mathbb {R}^d. We characterize the completeness of this space and prove that the restriction space C^1(mathbb {R}^d|K)={f|_K: fin C^1(mathbb {R}^d)} is always dense in C^1(K). The space C^1(K) is then compared with other spaces of differentiable functions on compact sets.

Highlights

  • In most analysis textbooks differentiability is only treated for functions on open domains and, if needed, e.g., for the divergence theorem, an ad hoc generalization for functions on compact sets is given

  • We will show that the space C1(Rd|K) of restrictions of continuously differentiable functions on Rd to K is always dense in C1(K)

  • This implies that y is the endpoint of gap G = (a, y) with a ≥ x which implies

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Summary

Introduction

In most analysis textbooks differentiability is only treated for functions on open domains and, if needed, e.g., for the divergence theorem, an ad hoc generalization for functions on compact sets is given. We propose instead to define differentiability on arbitrary sets as the usual affine-linear approximability—. We will only consider compact domains in order to have a natural norm on our space. The results are extended to σ-compact (and, in particular, closed) sets. An Rn-valued function f on a compact set K ⊆ Rd is said to belong. C1(K, Rn) if there exits a continuous function df on K with values in the linear maps from Rd to Rn such that, for all x ∈ K, f (y) − f (x) − df (x)(y − x) yli→mx

Results
Path Integrals
Completeness
Density of Restrictions
Comparison
The One-dimensional Case
Full Text
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