Abstract
Bose–Einstein condensates (BEC) realized in alkali atomic gases with the hyperfine state F=1 keep “spin” states degenerate and active under an optical trap. These systems, so-called spinor BEC are analogous to the A-phase of the superfluid 3 He . Among various topological structures, the Mermin–Ho and Anderson–Toulouse vortices are proposed in superfluid 3 He-A phase. We demonstrate by solving the extended Gross–Pitaevskii equation that these topological structures are thermodynamically stable in ferromagnetic spinor BEC under rotation. Furthermore, we show the collective modes for such the vortices within Bogoliubov theory.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
