Abstract

Background A burn injury results in the release of proinflammatory cytokines and catecholamines, causing a hypermetabolic state which may lead to hyperpyrexia (>40 °C). This risk is increased with concomitant sepsis. Hyperpyrexia is associated with a high mortality. Continous veno-venous haemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) can be used to reduce the circulating cytokines thereby reducing the cause of the hyperpyrexia. CVVHDF use has been well documented in sepsis and SIRS in the ITU population. In our Burns Centre, CVVHDF is routinely used to treat patients with persistent hyperpyrexia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of CVVHDF in burns patients with hyperpyrexia.

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