Continuous structural deformation of graphene oxide liquid crystal colloids under shear for hydrogel films

Abstract

In the processing of two-dimensional (2D) liquid crystal (LC), the microstructure of 2D LC colloids is continuously deformed by shearing, which ultimately determines their physical properties. However, it is experimentally difficult to investigate and visualize how the microstructure continuously changes during processing involving shear stress. Thus, controlling the microstructure of 2D LCs using shear forces remains a more difficult problem.Herein, we report the in-situ analysis of structural deformation for 2D colloids liquid crystals focused on the reorientation of the liquid crystal (LC) under oscillatory shear. Graphene oxide (GO) was employed as a model system for 2D LC colloids, and polymers were added to control the 2D colloidal interactions. We found that the GO structure deforms in two steps: The first step is the transition to multi-domains of GO LC and the second transition brings the macroscopic alignment of GO. We additionally found that the added polymer causes the earlier disappearance of multiple GO LC domains and provides a better macroscopic alignment at the same shear condition. The study will be of great interest in the 2D colloidal process accompanying yielding behavior, providing an effective strategy to control the domain orientation and the resulting properties.