Abstract

We continue our study of the local theory for quasiperiodic cocycles in {mathbb{T} ^{d} times G} , where {G=SU(2)} , over a rotation satisfying a Diophantine condition and satisfying a closeness-to-constants condition, by proving a dichotomy between measurable reducibility (and therefore pure point spectrum), and purely continuous spectrum in the space orthogonal to {L^{2}(mathbb{T} ^{d}) hookrightarrow L^{2}(mathbb{T} ^{d}times G)} . Subsequently, we describe the equivalence classes of cocycles under smooth conjugacy, as a function of the parameters defining their K.A.M. normal form. Finally, we derive a complete classification of the dynamics of one-frequency (d = 1) cocycles over a recurrent Diophantine rotation.

Highlights

  • In the present article we investigate the dynamical properties of the complement of this class in the particular case of the cocycles whose frequency α satisfies a Diophantine condition and where the cocycle is C∞-close to a constant one

  • The question of differentiable rigidity of measurable reducibility was investigated in [Kar17], where we proved that measurable reducibility to a full measure set of constants DCα ⊂ G implies smooth reducibility

  • The Proof of Theorem 1.1 is based on the use of the K.A.M. normal form, in order to prove that the existence of an eigenfunction of the Koopman operator associated to a given cocycle implies the condition for measurable reducibility, provided that the eigenfunction depends non-trivially on the variable in the fibers

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Summary

Introduction and Statement of the Results

Conjugations of the size of those produced by the K.A.M. scheme without any resonances or of those who reduce a given cocycle to its K.A.M. normal form will be referred to as close-to-the-identity conjugations and will be denoted by V Such conjugations satisfy a condition of the type Y 0 < C and Y s0−ξγ < 1, for some constants ε ≤ C < 1 and 1 ≤ ξ < s0/γ depending on γ , τ and d. The Proof of Theorem 1.1 is based on the use of the K.A.M. normal form, in order to prove that the existence of an eigenfunction of the Koopman operator associated to a given cocycle implies the condition for measurable reducibility, provided that the eigenfunction depends non-trivially on the variable in the fibers. The theorem is slightly stronger than a corollary of the almost reducibility theorem, and we stress it since the analysis of the K.A.M. normal form shows that, any class of cocycles can serve as the linear model, admittedly using as a basis the class of constant cocycles

Classification
Notation and Definitions
Proof of Spectral Dichotomy
The Topology of Conjugacy Classes
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