Continuous dosing of fast initiator during vinyl chloride suspension polymerization: Thermal stability of PVC resin

Abstract

ABSTRACTThermal stability of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) produced using continuous dosages of a fast initiator method was investigated in terms of morphological and microstructural characteristics. The results were compared with the properties of the PVC prepared by conventional polymerization method. The Brabender® Plastograph and DSC results showed a lower fusion time, higher stable time, and greater degree of fusion for PVC obtained by polymerization using initiator continuous dosage method. Also, chemical analysis indicated that the PVC produced under an initiator continuous dosage system have lower structural defects, that is, branch numbers, internal double bonds, labile chlorine, and tacticity index, thereby improving the thermal stability of PVC resin. The results obtained from dehydrochlorination and thermogravimetry analysis confirm the improvement of thermal stability of PVC chains synthesized with continuous dosages of a fast initiator. Moreover, it was found that the concentration of microstructural defects and the dehydrochlorination rates of the PVC samples prepared by both processes increase with monomer conversion, particularly after critical conversion. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 44480.