Continuous decoupling of dynamically expanding systems

Abstract

The question of decoupling and freeze-out is reinvestigated and analysed in terms of transparent semi-classical decoupling formulae which provide a smooth decoupling in time both, for single and two particle inclusive spectra. They generalise frequently employed instantaneous freeze-out procedures and provide simple relations between the damping width and the duration of the decoupling process. The implications on physical phenomena arising from the expansion and decay dynamics of the highly compressed hadronic matter generated in high energy nuclear collisions are discussed.