Continuous co-digestion of cattle slurry with fruit and vegetable wastes and chicken manure

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion is a well established process for treating many types of organic waste, both solid and liquid. As such, the digestion of cattle slurries and of a range of agricultural wastes has been evaluated and has been successful. Previous batch studies have shown that based on volatile solids (VS) reduction, total methane production and methane yield, co-digestions of cattle slurry (CS) with fruit and vegetable wastes (FVW) and with chicken manure (CM) were among the more promising combinations. A continuously stirred tank reactor ( 18 litres ) was used as a mesophilic (35°C) anaerobic reactor to examine the effect of adding the FVW and CM to a system which was digesting CS. The retention time was kept at 21 days and the loading rate maintained in the range 3.19– 5.01 kg VS m −3 d −1 . Increasing the proportion of FVW from 20% to 50% improved the methane yield from 0.23 to 0.45 m 3 CH 4 kg −1 VS added, and caused the VS reduction to decrease slightly. Increasing the proportion of chicken manure in the feed caused a steady deterioration in both the criteria for judging digester performance. This appeared to be caused by ammonia inhibition.