Abstract

Feller diffusion is a continuous branching process. The branching property tells us that for t > 0 fixed, when indexed by the initial condition, it is a subordinator (i. e. a positive–valued Lévy process), which is fact is a compound Poisson process. The number of points of this Poisson process can be interpreted as the number of individuals whose progeny survives during a number of generations of the order of t × N, where N denotes the size of the population, in the limit N ―>µ. This fact follows from recent results of Bertoin, Fontbona, Martinez [1]. We compare them with older results of de O’Connell [7] and [8]. We believe that this comparison is useful for better understanding these results. There is no new result in this presentation. La diffusion de Feller est un processus de branchement continu. La propriété de branchement nous dit que à t > 0 fixé, indexé par la condition initiale, ce processus est un subordinateur (processus de Lévy à valeurs positives), qui est en fait un processus de Poisson composé. Le nombre de points de ce processus de Poisson s’interprète comme le nombre d’individus dont la descendance survit au cours d’un nombre de générations de l’ordre de t × N, où N désigne la taille de la population, dans la limite N --> µ. Ce fait découle de résultats récents de Bertoin, Fontbona, Martinez [1]. Nous le rapprochons de résultats plus anciens de O’Connell [7] et [8]. Ce rapprochement nous semble aider à mieux comprendre ces résultats. Cet article ne contient pas de résultat nouveau.

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