Continuous assessment of time-varying speech quality.

Abstract

This paper addresses the question of whether subjects are able to assess the perceived time-varying quality of speech material continuously. A method is introduced which is characterized by a subjective continuous rating of the perceived speech quality by moving a slider along a graphical scale. The usability of this method is illustrated with an experiment in which different sequences of sentences were degraded in quality with a Modulated Noise Reference Unit. The modulation depth was varied with time and the subject's task was to assess the perceived quality. The results indicate that subjects can monitor speech quality variations very accurately with a delay of approximately 1 s. An objective speech quality measure based on an auditory processing model was applied to predict the subjective speech quality results. The speech quality measure qC was modified to allow for time-dependent objective measurement of the speech quality. The averaged subjective response data could be modeled by the scale transformed and low-pass filtered measure qC(t) with a high degree of accuracy.