Abstract
AbstractThis paper presents a continuous approximation model for the vehicle routing problem for emissions minimization (EVRP) and demonstrates the model’s applicability and usefulness with numerical studies based on implementations of the Solomon test instances. The EVRP is a variant of the time-dependent vehicle routing problem (TDVRP) in which minimizing emissions is an additional objective of the model. The continuous approximation model presented in this paper will facilitate strategic planning of one-to-many distribution systems and evaluate the effects of emissions costs. Furthermore, results from the continuous model can provide guidelines for constructing solutions for the discrete EVRP. Results from a sensitivity analysis indicated that the optimal number of dispatches during the peak period is smaller than the optimal number of dispatches during the off-peak period when considering the temporal effects of congestion. Results revealed that the potential cost savings attributable to incorporating...
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.