Abstract

Human defence expenditure has increased due to the need for permanent military and police forces, which has led to the creation of a perpetual fear industry. The so-called fear industry refers to the industry created due to real or perceived fear, without this fear, the industry cannot be created. Most defence economic studies (both military and police) focus on various empiric aspects such as opportunity costs, GDP growth, public expenditure and defence industry taxes. However, this study focuses on the development and explanation of the theory behind the creation and death of this preputial industry of fear. This study also presents the concept of social GDP and free GDP, which can help to present the long-term economic effects of the reduction or possible elimination of defence spending by national governments. Decreased defence spending generally has economic and social benefits for the general public. In the long run, rising costs of the defence industry (military and police spending, etc.) and other miscellaneous social issues can lead to civil unrest or possible civil wars, which can have a devastating impact on global economies in the long run. It is therefore in the interests of global economies to begin to reduce expenditure, to seek cheaper and more acceptable alternatives, and eventually to get rid of these fear-based expenditures.

Highlights

  • 1.1 Background and Related Work Man's history is filled with fear of war and actual war

  • The world spends a significant amount on criminal justice organizations, during 1997 the expenditure on the criminal justice system amounted to around $424 billion, which almost equals to half of the $812 billion global military expenditure, with some 62% of the expenditure on criminal justice coming from the police department [2]

  • The US public has been seeking a decrease in US military spending and using the additional funds generated from reductions in military spending on miscellaneous welfare projects

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background and Related Work Man's history is filled with fear of war and actual war. Reduced military expenditure will lead to greater investment and economic progress [17] It directly affects the concept of free market economies which is desirable in the long run. The literature on the economic effects of the military and police industry fails to describe the theory behind the creation and the death of this long run fear industry. When the additional resources available by decreasing or even eliminating the long run fear industries are utilized on alternative it will further increase the value of SGDP and FGDP and will allow the long run supply curve to move towards its optimal production capacity. Appendix section presents the methodology for the estimation of Social gross domestic product (SGDP) and Free gross domestic product (FGDP)

Results: theory and model
Findings
Conclusion and limitations
Full Text
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