Contextualizing the effects of stone quarrying: insights from the Wenchi municipality in Ghana

Abstract

Resource availability and extraction seem to present a paradox to most countries in the global south. It appears to be a curse rather than a blessing. Using the resource curse theory as a philosophical lens, this study qualitatively analysed the effects of the stone quarrying industry in the Wenchi municipality of Ghana. Using the case study approach, information was gathered from 90 households in eight host communities and institutional interviews. The results indicated that the industry poses both positive and negative effects on the economic, social and environmental facets of the municipality. Some of the positive effects were, support of communities in the provision of social amenities and infrastructure; corporate social responsibilities and employment among others. Some negative effects revealed were, land degradation and loss of top soil; pollution and vibration; and development of Cracks in Buildings. Despite the negative effects, the positive outcomes seem to outweigh the negatives owing to the extenuation measures implemented by the companies. It is concluded that stone quarrying has contributed to the socio-economic development in the Wenchi municipality of Ghana. It is recommended that the Environmental Protection Agency and the Local Assembly regularly monitor the companies to ensure strict adherence to the extenuation measures. More so, occupational safety and sensitization programmes as well as medical check-ups and screening of workers must be implemented.