Abstract

Tirakat is an important part in Javanese culture. It points to a spiritual path in a sense of a method of a spiritual practice. The ways of tirakat have been an element of the culture for centuries. It is for this situation that evangelizing and nurturing newly non-Christian Javanese converted have been a challenge for Adventist ministry. This research attempts to seek an answer of the church which is expected to find some strategies for nurturing the members from Javanese culture background. The new converts are isolated from their background and stay in a new culture in the church. Consequently, some of the new members cannot survive in the new culture, custom, and rituals. This study addresses the issue of contextualized tirakat form to spiritual formation as a part of discipling new members in the local church. An analysis of both theological-biblical and cultural practice indicates that some elements of the tirakat ritual are strongly correlated with the Christian spiritual formation. The tirakat form can be contextualized in the spiritual formation form to experience spiritual growth. By giving a new meaning and modified form the believers are able to keep the tirakat ritual based on the Scriptures teaching. An evaluation of tirakat practice found some positive elements which can be continued to the form of Christian formation. However, the negative aspects need functional substitutes or discontinued. Through the worldview transformation the tirakat form as spiritual formation activity will lead the Javanese congregation to have good spiritual growth, strong faith, and ability to involve in the church mission and ministry.
 
 Keywords: tirakat; discipleship; spiritual formation; Javanese congregation

Highlights

  • Evangelizing and discipling newly converts from Javanese Muslim background is a challenging task of Seventhday Adventist (SDA) church

  • This study addresses the issue of contextualized tirakat form to spiritual formation as a part of discipling new members in the local church

  • Through the worldview transformation the tirakat form as spiritual formation activity will lead the Javanese congregation to have good spiritual growth, strong faith, and ability to involve in the church mission and ministry

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Summary

Introduction

Evangelizing and discipling newly converts from Javanese Muslim background is a challenging task of SDA church. Nurturing the Christian converts from Islamic background need a redefinition and continual reexamination of every custom.[1]. The ways of tirakat have been an element of the culture for centuries, are regarded as special to the Muslim It is for this situation that evangelizing and nurturing newly converted Muslims in Central Java have been a challenge for Adventist Ministry for a long time. This study addresses the issue of contextualized tirakat form to spiritual formation as a part of discipling new members in the local church. This study will address the following questions: Firstly, can the contextualization of Central Javanese Islamic Tirakat be used as an avenue to nurture the new Adventist convert through Christian spiritual formation?

Javanese Religions And Practices
The Spiritual Power and Mysticism
The Javanese Concept of Power
The Javanese Concept of Mysticism
The Spiritual and Mystical Path
Contextualized Tirakat Form to Christian Spiritual Formation
Transforming Javanese Muslim Worldview to the Christian Worldview
Critical Contextualization in the Tirakat Rituals
Rejection of the old practices
Conclusion

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