Abstract
Over the last few decades, several advancements in the field of smart environment gained importance, so the experts can analyze ideas for smart building based on embedded systems to minimize the expense and energy conservation. Therefore, propelling the concept of smart home toward smart building, several challenges of power, communication, and sensors’ connectivity can be seen. Such challenges distort the interconnectivity between different technologies, such as Bluetooth and ZigBee, making it possible to provide the continuous connectivity among different objects such as sensors, actuators, home appliances, and cell phones. Therefore, this paper presents the concept of smart building based on embedded systems that enhance low power mobile sensors for sensing discrete events in embedded systems. The proposed scheme comprises system architecture that welcomes all the mobile sensors to communicate with each other using a single platform service. The proposed system enhances the concept of smart building in three stages (i.e., visualization, data analysis, and application). For low power mobile sensors, we propose a communication model, which provides a common medium for communication. Finally, the results show that the proposed system architecture efficiently processes, analyzes, and integrates different datasets efficiently and triggers actions to provide safety measurements for the elderly, patients, and others.
Highlights
The concept of smart building is developed and researchers and other experts are trying to provide the best services to the people who live in such buildings
The proposed system architecture is provided with the algorithm that helps in monitoring fire level in the home
The designed system is used for monitoring the patient heartbeat rate in a home
Summary
The concept of smart building is developed and researchers and other experts are trying to provide the best services to the people who live in such buildings. Mobile sensors are deployed in a building that senses discrete events (such as temperature, user activities, and body area network for healthcare) and share this information using the same communication medium, that is, the Internet. It can be viewed that these devices (such as smart watch, healthcare, Kinect Xbox 360, Internet of Vehicles, and GPS) continuously monitor the physical entities, and, when required, automatic or controlled physical system gives alert to the specific event to improve healthcare, security, accidents, fire brigade system, and so on This system is connected to the Internet with the help of Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11) and the third generation (3G) of mobile telephone.
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