Abstract
Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAA) present special challenges for repair due to their extent, their distinctive pathology, and the fact that they typically cross the ostia of one or more visceral branch vessels. Historically, the established treatment for TAAA was open surgical repair, with the first procedure reported in 1955. Endovascular repair of TAAA with fenestrated and/ or branched endografts, has been studied since the beginning of the current century as a means of mechanical aneurysm exclusion. More recently, flow modulator stents have been employed with the aim at reducing shear stress on aortic aneurysmal wall. In this review we present technical and main results of these techniques, based on literature review and personal experience.
Highlights
Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAA) present special challenges for repair due to their extent, their distinctive pathology, and the fact that they typically cross the ostia of one or more visceral branch vessels
The established treatment for TAAA was open surgical repair, with the first procedure reported in 1955.3 Endovascular repair of TAAA with fenestrated and/or branched endografts, which has been studied since the beginning of the current century as a means of mechanical aneurysm exclusion,[4,5] evolved from the practice of endovascular repair of TAA, which was pioneered in the mid 1990s
In addition to perioperative mortality, the serious complications most commonly associated with open surgical repair of TAAA include renal failure, spinal cord ischemia (SCI), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), stroke, and myocardial infarction (MI)
Summary
Contemporary strategies for repair of complex thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: real-world experiences and multilayer stents as an alternative. Estratégias contemporâneas para reparo de aneurismas da aorta toracoabdominal: experiências reais e stents multilayer como alternativa
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