Abstract
This paper investigates the problem of containership sailing speed and fleet deployment optimization in an intercontinental liner shipping network. Under the consideration of the time value of container cargo, three kinds of impact of sailing speed changes on long legs of each liner route are analysed, and a time-based freight rate strategy is proposed. Then, the optimization problem is formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming. Its goal is to maximize the total profits of a container liner shipping. To find the optimal solution to the model and improve the efficiency of model solution, a discretization algorithm is proposed. Numerical results verify the applicability of the proposed model and the efficiency of the algorithm. In addition, the time-based freight rate strategy is able to achieve more profit compared to a fixed freight rate strategy.
Highlights
Container liner shipping services play an important role in maritime freight transportation [1]
Objective and Contributions. e objective of this paper is to develop a model to achieve the optimal sailing speed of containership and the optimal number of deployed containerships under TDFRS with the goal of maximizing the total profit of a container shipping liner
The SSFD problem in an intercontinental liner network with the consideration of the time value of the container cargo is investigated. e problem is first formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming under the TDFRS
Summary
Container liner shipping services play an important role in maritime freight transportation [1]. Christiansen et al [17] proposed a mixed-integer linear programming formulation for the fleet deployment problem to determine voyages and lay-up times for each ship route during a given planning period. In those studies, cargo (container) shipment demand between two ports is assumed to be deterministic. E objective of this paper is to develop a model to achieve the optimal sailing speed of containership and the optimal number of deployed containerships under TDFRS with the goal of maximizing the total profit of a container shipping liner.
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