Abstract
The aim of the study is to analyze the possibilities of developing a contactless diagnostics system of the technical state of the valve mechanism, which excludes mounting sensors on the body of the diagnosed equipment, by using a directional microphone as a sensitive element. In order to test the proposed hypothesis, a directional microphone designed to measure the level of acoustic noise, sound pressure level and to obtain amplitude-frequency characteristics in the range of 10-10 kHz has been used. In the work, an experimental determination of the spectrum of the valve mechanism acoustic vibration and its comparison with the spectrum obtained from an accelerometer has been carried out; the principle of building an automated diagnostic system using a directional microphone has been formulated.
Highlights
The most promising is the use of a laser directional microphone for the problem of diagnosing the technical state of equipment, using information obtained by decomposing the acoustic vibration emitted by the diagnostic object into a spectrum
The paper proposes a method of contactless diagnostics of the technical state of the valve mechanism of the internal combustion engine on acoustic vibration using a laser directional microphone
The use of a directional microphone will eliminate the disadvantages of stationary diagnostic systems associated with the installation of vibration sensors directly on the object, as well as supplement the diagnostic system if it is impossible to install accelerometers on the equipment
Summary
The aim of the study is to analyze the possibilities of developing a contactless diagnostics system of the technical state of the valve mechanism, which excludes mounting sensors on the body of the diagnosed equipment, by using a directional microphone as a sensitive element. In order to test the proposed hypothesis, a directional microphone designed to measure the level of acoustic noise, sound pressure level and to obtain amplitude-frequency characteristics in the range of 10-10 kHz has been used. An experimental determination of the spectrum of the valve mechanism acoustic vibration and its comparison with the spectrum obtained from an accelerometer has been carried out; the principle of building an automated diagnostic system using a directional microphone has been formulated
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