Consumption, Selectivity, and Use of Zooplankton by Larval Striped Bass and White Perch in a Seasonally Pulsed Estuary

Abstract

Abstract Many estuaries exhibit seasonal pulses of phytoplankton and zooplankton production. Larval fishes that co-occur with these “blooms” should be at a growth and survival advantage compared with larvae that occur before or after the bloom, although this has been difficult to observe in many systems. We tested this potential advantage for larval (< 10 mm notochord length) striped bass Morone saxatilis and white perch M. americana in the Hudson River by examining consumption and feeding selectivities with respect to zooplankton blooms. The cladoceran Bosmina longirostris and large copepodite and adult copepods together composed 97.4%, and 90.9% of larval striped bass and white perch diets, respectively. Peak consumption rates of Bosmina coincided with the bloom. whereas copepod consumption rates continued to increase throughout the sampling period. Selectivity for copepods was inversely related to selectivity for Bosmina and was high, except at those sites and times when Bosmina densities exceeded 14 a...