Abstract

In this study, traceability in pork profile information with ex-ante quality assurance and ex-post traceability are constructed. Consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for traceability information is investigated in Wuxi, China, by combining the Multiple Price Lists method and the Becker–DeGroot–Marschak (BDM) experimental auction. The main factors affecting consumers’ WTP are also analyzed using a Tobit model. The results demonstrate that consumers have higher WTP for ex-ante quality assurance than for ex-post traceability. The highest WTP is for the ex-ante quality assurance attribute of pork quality inspection. Consumers’ WTP for traceability information is influenced by their individual characteristics, including age, education and income, as well as their concern and satisfaction about food safety and confidence in food safety labeling. The contribution of this paper is that it improves the meaning of traceable food information attributes and measures the significance of attributes to consumers. Furthermore, this paper introduces a Becker–DeGroot–Marschak experimental auction method which amends the measurement deviation of hypothetical experiments.

Highlights

  • Consumers today must pay close attention to food safety, with an urgent need for high-quality food with information transparency and safety assurances [1]

  • Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 implemented by the European Union suggestively defines the content of food traceability information, requiring that food traceability information should cover as many as possible the processes in a food supply chain and defines the information attributes that should be included for each process

  • Hobbs et al [5] indicated that a complete food traceability system should possess the basic functions of both ex-ante quality assurance and ex-post traceability

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Summary

Introduction

Consumers today must pay close attention to food safety, with an urgent need for high-quality food with information transparency and safety assurances [1]. The development of modern information technology has provided effective improvement for the breadth, depth and accuracy of food traceability systems, Cadillac-type traceable food (This term comes from the reference [5] Cadillac-type traceable food refers to all kinds of foods containing detailed traceable information with advanced technology.) does not have the largest market demand due to limited consumer income [5,6]. Because of the lack of ex-ante quality assurance, current traceability in pork in the Chinese food markets cannot effectively solve market failure resulting from information asymmetry [8], which has led to a lack of market demand [7] In such a context, the utility of information from food traceability systems is even less clear, demanding a scientific study

Literature Review
Selection of Food Type
Information Attributes
Selection of Experimental Method
Preparation and Procedure of Experimental Auction
Model Selection and Variable Setting
Results and Discussion
Main Conclusions and Policy Implications
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