Consumer self-organization and new social movements

Abstract

In the last decade or two, new forms of collective action in the sphere of reproduction have appeared in the developed industrial societies (such as tenant groups, the environmentalist movement, self-help health groups, etc.). In this article the author reports some results of an empirical study describing various aspects of the development of these new self-organizations. Interest was focused on finding out whether the increased appearance of initiatives and self-help groups reveals the beginning of a new consumer movement, and whether there are to-day greater opportunities for the growth of alternative consumer organizations, especially for self-organized ones. Three kinds of new collective action are identified: protest emanating from the desire to protect rational, utilitarian interests; action aimed at the defence of traditional life-worlds; and new social movements. All are reactions to the process of universalization of the consumer role. Whereas the first kind of action goes along with this process, the others are struggling against the universalization tendency.