Constructions of the soliton solutions to coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation with advanced mathematical techniques

Abstract

In our research paper, we explore the application of mathematical techniques, both analytical and numerical, to solve the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation. To obtain accurate solutions, we use the improved, modified, extended tanh-function method. By breaking down the Schrödinger equation into real and imaginary components, we derive four interconnected equations. We analyze these equations using the generalized tanh method to find precise solutions. This set of equations is of great importance in quantum mechanics and helps us understand the behavior of quantum systems. We provide an analytical and numerical solution using the implicit finite difference. Our method is second-order in both space and time, and we have verified its stability through von Neumann’s stability analysis.