Abstract

Article justify the need for a systematic approach to the formation of uniform requirements for the volume and level of construction supervision carried out in the conversion of industrial facilities. Author determines the factors that affect the safety, is the quantitative characteristics of various types of control measures carried out by specialists of state construction supervision both at the facility and in the office. As a hypothesis, author considers the possibility of forming a single deterministic system that provides objective supervision during the conversion and does not create an excessive burden for both the state and the developer. As a result, the existing legislation in the field of state construction supervision is incomplete and partly contradictory. In this article the necessity of formation of scientifically grounded hierarchical organizational and technological system of construction supervision is defined.

Highlights

  • The primary risk associated with the exploitation of the products of construction industry is such a condition of the objects of capital construction, which may lead to material, social and environmental losses or risks of manifestation of these consequences in the form of accidents or damage

  • Formation of conditions for the safe and reliable operation is a priority for the objects of capital construction of any functional purpose

  • The hierarchical dependence of the construction supervision in the quality control of construction products, which is reduced to three types of inspections, is formulated

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Summary

Introduction

The primary risk (or rather, man-made risk) associated with the exploitation of the products of construction industry is such a condition (technical, physical) of the objects of capital construction, which may lead to material, social and environmental losses or risks of manifestation of these consequences in the form of accidents or damage. The account of the possible manifestations of negative consequences associated with the operation of construction projects is based on the quantitative and qualitative indicators that characterize such features of functioning (or properties) of the considered objects of research as "reliability" and "safety". Formation of conditions for the safe and reliable operation is a priority for the objects of capital construction of any functional purpose. Despite the increase of the level of technology of construction processes and the efforts of professionals to improve the regulatory framework, there has been an increase in the number of accidents on construction sites, as well as the severity of their consequences [1]

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