Construction of the fortified series of Cossack strongholds and village of Paris

Elena Ponomarenko,V Breskich,S Uvarova

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202124405017

Elena Ponomarenko, V Breskich + Show 1 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124405017

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Abstract

The issue topicality is due to the increasing interest in architectural traditions of the Russian regions. The research objective is to identify the main development stages and features of the Cossack stanitsa (settlement) Paris of Novolineyniy region of Orenburg gubernia and evolution of architectural forms. The leading research method was historical-architectural analysis and summarization of archive and field data. A staged analysis of development of this type of settlements was performed. Descriptions and analysis of little-known architectural monuments of the region are presented. The paper reveals an interesting stratum of regional heritage. The article attempts to analyze a wide range of issues related to the formation of the architecture of the Cossack stanitsas (settlements) in the Novolineyniy region of Orenburg gubernia in the 19th–20th centuries. The layout, composition and stylistic features of the architecture of the Cossack stanitsas (settlements) in the Novolineyniy region are considered. Numerous materials of central and local archives were researched and are published for the first time.

Highlights

The issue topicality is due to the increasing role of the Russian regions in preserving and restoring the historical environment of settlements, which is why the main results of the research is of utmost importance
Studying of the Cossack stanitsas of Novolineyniy region of Orenburg gubernia started in the second half of the 19th c almost immediately after they were established, and
In the first half of the 19th c., the territory of the Southern Urals was largely developed by the Russian population; several fortified series of Cossack strongholds and many factory towns had been built

Summary

Introduction

The issue topicality is due to the increasing role of the Russian regions in preserving and restoring the historical environment of settlements, which is why the main results of the research is of utmost importance. The main source for this research was exploration of the territories of Orenburg gubernia of the middle of the 19th c, which nowadays comprises the modern Chelyabinsk and Orenburg oblasts. This area used to be populated by the Orenburg Cossack troops. Studying of the Cossack stanitsas of Novolineyniy region of Orenburg gubernia started in the second half of the 19th c almost immediately after they were established, and. Information about these settlements appears in the works by such travelers and ethnographers as V. Blomkvist 1956 [15] were published

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