Abstract

目的 探讨中国人的男性化和女性化特点,并建立中国人的性别角色形容词评定量表.方法根据4000多名被试对中国人人格形容词评定量表(QZPAS)项目的反应,挑选出男女被试有显著差异的项目,经过因素分析探索男性化和女性化特点,并编制性别角色形容词评定量表.结果中国人的男性化特点包括远见卓识、坚毅刻苦、周到严谨、强悍粗暴、被动孤僻和土气自私.女性化特点则包括被动软弱、诚实善良、活泼合群、急躁冒失、愚钝盲从和敏感冲动.男性化和女性化量表各由25个项目组成,据此将被试划分为未分化、女性化、男性化和双性化4种性别角色类型.结论中国人的男性化与女性化特点是稳定的,与此前采用其他方式进行研究的结果一致。

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