Abstract
In order to provide theoretical support and observed basis for the implementation of industrial sustainable development, industrial technology upgrade, industrial structure optimization and other strategy initiatives, beginning with the research of enterprise technology innovation ability, access to lots of documents and the government work reports, summing up the current domestic and foreign study situation of industrial technology innovation capability evaluation index system, summarizing qualitative and quantitative evaluation index system at different levels, it is more intuitive, efficient and scientific for this system framework to assess industrial technology innovation capability.
Highlights
When designing evaluation index system, the factors of industrial technology innovation and rationality of the whole index structure should be taken into thought, the indexes that reflect industrial technological condition should be designed from different aspects
Innovation output is the direct embodiment of industrial technology innovation capability and an important decision factor of international competitiveness
As the input element is a necessary condition to improve industrial technology innovation capability, but may not lead to innovation results, innovation output elements can directly reflect the level of technological innovation ability, mainly from new product sales as well as both the number of patents and papers to measure
Summary
The research for technology innovation problem was first proposed by American Austrian economist J.A.Schumpeter in 1912 in his book “the theory of economic development”. In 1951, S.C.Solomon first put forward two conditions needed to build the technology innovation in his book “the innovation in the process of capitalization: evaluate the theory of J.A.Schumpeter” which are “the new thought source and the realized development of later stage”. In 1962, J.L.Enos in the publication of “invention and innovation in oil-processing industry” for the first time directly and clearly defined technology innovation: “the result of several behavioral synthesis, including invention choices, capital investment guarantee, build the organization, make a plan, hire workers and open market.”. Until the middle 1980s, R.Mueser put forward that technology innovation is a meaningful and discontinuous event with the characteristics of unique ideas and successful realization after systematically studying main points of 300 relevant papers. All definitions above can reflect the essence and characteristics of technology innovation on one aspect, but still not form a strict definition of technology innovation uniformly
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