Construction of Efficient Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Intelligent Transportation System

Abstract

To enable intelligent transportation systems, the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) uses wireless communications between roadside units, onboard units), phones, and other gadgets within a vehicle to deliver a new convenient, comfortable, and safe driving experience. IoV is now more exposed and frequently targeted because of its greatly increased reliance on wireless communication, control, and computer technology, To put it another way, an adversary may target such an open channel to intercept, change, inject malicious messages, or erase loaded data. This could lead to replay, impersonation, middle attack, privileged insider, and other related attacks. An authentication protocol should strive to accomplish security, anonymity, and untraceability among other critical aspects. In this research, we suggest a brand-new key agreement and mutual authentication methodology for IoV powered Intelligent transportation system (ITS). We demonstrate that our suggested system is secure against several known threats in IoV- the enabled ITS environment. Furthermore, a thorough comparison of our proposed system to eight other competing ones reveals that it has the lowest communication and computational costs. In addition, it is more secure and provides more functionality characteristics.