Construction of amorphous Ta2O5/g-C3N4 nanosheet hybrids with superior visible-light photoactivities for organic dye degradation and mechanism insight

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, amorphous Ta 2 O 5 /g-C 3 N 4 nanosheet (ATCN) hybrid was firstly constructed by a facile ultrasonic dispersion process. In this way, amorphous Ta 2 O 5 nanoparticles anchored evenly onto the surface of g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets, forming the intimate interfacial contacts. The as-prepared ATCN composites exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic activities for the degradation of RhB compared to pure g-C 3 N 4 and amorphous Ta 2 O 5 nanoparticles under visible light illumination (λ > 420 nm). The optimal ATCN-3 photocatalyst possessed the highest visible-light photocatalytic activity (99.14%) and the degradation rate constant was 2.0055 h −1 , which was almost 6.2 and 14.9 times as high as those of individual g-C 3 N 4 and amorphous Ta 2 O 5 , respectively. Particularly, ATCN sample had good reusability and stability even after four cycles. Interestingly, amorphous Ta 2 O 5 /g-C 3 N 4 nanosheet hybrid showed higher photocatalytic activity than crystalline Ta 2 O 5 /g-C 3 N 4 . The enhanced photocatalytic performance was assigned to the synergistic effects including high surface area, enhanced visible light harvesting, efficiently interfacial charge transfer and reduced charge recombination. The plausible mechanism for improved photocatalytic properties was elucidated.