Abstract

After the global financial crisis of 2008, the need for risk management arose because it was necessary to minimize the losses in construction management (CM) firms. This was caused by a decreased amount of orders in the Korean CM market, which intensified order competition between companies. However, research results revealed that risks were not being systematically managed owing to the absence of risk management systems. Thus, it was concluded that it was necessary to develop standard operating systems and implement risk management systems in order to manage risks effectively. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop a construction risk management system (CRMS) for systematically managing risks. For this purpose, the field operation managers of CM firms were interviewed and surveyed in order to define risk factors. Upon this, a risk assessment priority analysis was performed. Finally, a risk management system that comprised seven modules and 20 sub-modules and was capable of responding systematically to risks was proposed. Furthermore, the effectiveness of this system was verified through on-site inspection. This system allows early response to risks, accountability verification and immediate response to legal disputes with clients by managing risk records.

Highlights

  • The construction industry has unique characteristics that differentiate it from other industry sectors [1]

  • The construction management risk system (CMRS) presented in this study provides a systematic and rational work process for performing risk management through its seven modules and 20 sub-modules

  • The degradation of risk responding ability is caused by insufficient investment in risk management training, system development, and research, which is in turn caused by a decrease in corporate profitability

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Summary

Introduction

The construction industry has unique characteristics that differentiate it from other industry sectors [1] It has order-based production, fixed production times, established locations for operations, non-repetitive tasks, and low productivity compared to other industries [2,3]. These unique characteristics have acted as barriers to enacting a new paradigm. As a result of this research, a mobile IT application [4] has been developed for use in the construction industry These new IT technologies that are being applied to the construction industry contribute to productivity improvement and technological enhancement and their importance is ever increasing [5]

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