Construction and test of a full prototype drift-tube chamber for the upgrade of the ATLAS muon spectrometer at high LHC luminosities

Abstract

For the planned high-luminosity upgrades of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) background rates of neutrons and gamma rays of up to 14kHz/cm2 are expected which exceed the rate capability of the current ATLAS precision muon tracking detectors, the Monitored Drift Tube (MDT) chambers, with a drift tube diameter of 30mm. Smaller diameter drift tube (sMDT) chambers with 15mm tube diameter have been developed for upgrades of the ATLAS muon spectrometer. A full sMDT prototype chamber has been constructed and tested in a muon beam at CERN and with cosmic muons at high background irradiation rates of up to 95kHz/cm2 and 1400kHz/tube. The test results demonstrate the required track reconstruction efficiency and spatial resolution of the sMDT chambers at background rates well beyond the maximum expected values at high-luminosity LHC. The sense wire locations in the prototype chamber have been measured with few microns precision with cosmic rays using precise reference chambers confirming the required wire positioning accuracy of better than the 20μm.