Abstract

The emergence of digital technology has compelled the retail industry to develop innovative and sustainable business models to predict and respond to consumer behavior. However, most enterprises are crippled with doubt, lacking frameworks and methods for moving forward. This study establishes a five-step decision-making framework for digital transformation in the retail industry and verifies it using real data from convenience stores in Taiwan. Data from residential type and cultural and educational type convenience stores, which together account for 75% of all stores, underwent a one-year simulation analysis according to the following three decision models for promotions: the shelf-life extended scrap model (SES), the fixed remaining duration model (FRD), and the dynamic promotion decision model (DPD). The results indicated that the DPD model reduced scrap in residential type stores by 12.88% and increased profit by 15.43%. In cultural and educational stores, the DPD model reduced scrap by 10.78% and increased profit by 7.63%. The implementation of the DPD model in convenience stores can bring additional revenue to operators, and at the same time address the problem of food waste. With the full use of resources, sustainable operation can be turned into a concrete and feasible management decision-making plan.

Highlights

  • The digital transformation triggered by the popularity of the Internet and related information technology is of global economic concern

  • This study presents a decision framework for the digital transformation of the retail industry divided into five steps, as follows: (1) digital transformation business problem identification, (2) digital transformation goal identification, (3) digital transformation plan generation, (4) digital transformation plan evaluation, and (5) digital transformation plan implementation

  • This study summarized the prevailing circumstances pertaining to digital transformation in the retail industry and proposed feasible methods for its widespread application

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Summary

Introduction

The digital transformation triggered by the popularity of the Internet and related information technology is of global economic concern. Corporation (IDC) [1], global expenditure on digital transformation-related technologies and services amounted to USD 1.18 trillion and is expected to increase year on year to USD 1.97 trillion by 2023; this is indicative of a growth in demand. Digital transformation has become an indispensable component of sustainable commerce [2]. Businesses should continue to retain consumers through business model changes and innovations [3], and better understand the purchasing process of consumers by leveraging big data [4]. Merely introduces the transformation strategies of certain enterprises without delineating a clear decision framework congruent with the transformation process [3,6]. Some successful cases are outlined in the literature [5,7], specific examples to simulate and verify the benefits of digital transformation plans are lacking [8]

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