Constructing a Novel Simple LEEP Training Model

Abstract

Duty hour restrictions and enhanced focus on patient safety have prompted the development of new instruction models for practice of surgical techniques outside the operating room, including models for teaching loop electrosurgical excisional procedure (LEEP), a common procedure that gynecology residents perform to diagnose and manage cervical disease. We sought to develop an inexpensive and reusable training model for guided practice opportunities that will improve gynecology residents' LEEP technique. Polyvinyl chloride, foam, and a polish sausage are used to simulate the basic anatomy of the vagina and cervix. A 2-in-diameter polyvinyl chloride pipe and high-density foam are used to create a realistic representation with the sausage simulating the cervix. An electrosurgical pad is attached to the sausage and a standard operating room electrosurgical generator is used. After a brief lecture and demonstration of the LEEP procedure, gynecology residents are positioned at individual stations. Use of 2 to 3 instructors allows for the provision of directions and feedback to residents as they perform the simulated LEEP. During the last 6years, this model has continued to improve residents' confidence and skills with the procedure. An anatomically accurate LEEP model can not only improve resident knowledge, skills, and confidence, but also improve quality and patient safety. This training model allows residents to refine their surgical skills through guided practice and instructors to monitor performance before residents to perform the procedure on patients.