Constraints Perceived by Date Palm Growers of Barmer District in Adoption of Date Palm Cultivation Technology

Abstract

The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the most potential fruit crop for dry arid zone of the country with irrigation facilities. It is cultivated for its sweet edible fruits and is considered to be the oldest amongst the cultivated tree fruits. In Western Rajasthan fruits of date palm mature one month early in comparison to Gulf countries having its own advantage in international markets. Date palm is very good source of nutrition having 70 per cent carbohydrates. The present study was conducted in Western Rajasthan and a total of 80 farmers were selected from Barmer district. The data were collected through personnel interview method through questionnaire prepared and care was taken to collect the unbiased and correct data. The data were collected, tabulated and analyzed to draw conclusion. The study has clearly revealed that the major technical constraints perceived by date palm growers were high price of good quality off shoots and lack of knowledge about improved variety. The major financial constraints were irregular supply of electricity and high charges of electricity. The extension and marketing constraints were related with lack of extension services and poor marketing facilities. In order to improve quality date palm production, these constraints may be overcome by the concerned state departments.