Abstract

The study of the spin-parity and tensor structure of the interactions of the recently discovered Higgs boson is performed using the H to ZZ, Z gamma*, gamma* gamma* to 4 l, H to WW to l nu l nu, and H to gamma gamma decay modes. The full dataset recorded by the CMS experiment during the LHC Run 1 is used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of up to 5.1 inverse femtobarns at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and up to 19.7 inverse femtobarns at 8 TeV. A wide range of spin-two models is excluded at a 99% confidence level or higher, or at a 99.87% confidence level for the minimal gravity-like couplings, regardless of whether assumptions are made on the production mechanism. Any mixed-parity spin-one state is excluded in the ZZ and WW modes at a greater than 99.999% confidence level. Under the hypothesis that the resonance is a spin-zero boson, the tensor structure of the interactions of the Higgs boson with two vector bosons ZZ, Z gamma, gamma gamma, and WW is investigated and limits on eleven anomalous contributions are set. Tighter constraints on anomalous HVV interactions are obtained by combining the HZZ and HWW measurements. All observations are consistent with the expectations for the standard model Higgs boson with the quantum numbers J[PC]=0[++].

Highlights

  • The observation of a new boson [1,2,3] with a mass around 125 GeV and properties consistent with the standard model (SM) Higgs boson [4,5,6,7,8,9,10] was reported by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations in 2012

  • The discovery was followed by a comprehensive set of measurements [11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27] of its properties to determine if the new boson follows the SM predictions or if there are indications for physics beyond the SM (BSM)

  • The results showed that the spin-parity properties of the new boson are consistent with the expectations for the scalar SM Higgs boson

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The observation of a new boson [1,2,3] with a mass around 125 GeV and properties consistent with the standard model (SM) Higgs boson [4,5,6,7,8,9,10] was reported by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations in 2012. An extended study of the spin-parity properties of the Higgs boson and of the tensor structure of its interactions with electroweak gauge bosons is presented using the H → ZZ, ZγÃ, γÃγà → 4l, where the interference between the three intermediate states is included, and H → WW → lνlν decay modes at the CMS experiment. The analysis is based on theoretical and phenomenological studies that describe the couplings of a Higgs-like boson to two gauge bosons They provide techniques and ideas for measuring the spin and CP properties of a particle interacting with vector bosons [28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57].

PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIN-PARITY AND ANOMALOUS HVV INTERACTIONS
Decay of a spin-zero resonance
Decay of a spin-one resonance
Decay of a spin-two resonance
Production of a resonance
Monte Carlo simulation
Event reconstruction
Four-lepton event selection
Two-lepton event selection
Two-photon event selection
ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES
Background
Observables in the matrix element likelihood approach
Maximum likelihood fit with the template method
Analysis validation and systematic uncertainties
Analysis validation with analytic parametrization of kinematic distributions
STUDY OF EXOTIC SPIN-ONE AND SPIN-TWO SCENARIOS
14 Expected
STUDY OF SPIN-ZERO HVV COUPLINGS
50 CMS 40 30
Validation of the HZZ measurements
16 CMS 14 12 10
30 CMS 25 20
Combination of HZZ and HWW results
Findings
SUMMARY
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