Abstract

The simplified generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as a candidate of UDME is studied in this paper. By using the latest 162 ESSENCE type Ia supernovae (Sne Ia ) data, 30 high red shift Sne Ia data and the distance ratio from z = 0.35 to z = 1089 (the red shift of decoupling), we obtain [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] at a 95.4% confidence level. In addition the deceleration parameter for this simplified GCG model is investigated, and we find that the universe, at a 1σ confidence level, enters the acceleration era at the red shift zq = 0~ 0.53 - 0.66 and possesses an acceleration -qz = 0~ 0.66 - 0.78 at present.

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