Abstract
As an alternative to direct measurements, we extract the branching fractions \({\mathcal {B}}_i(B^+\rightarrow X_c^il^+\nu )\) 1 with \(X_c^i=D,D^*,D_0,D'_1,D_1,D_2,D',D'^{*}\) and non-resonant final states \((D^{(*)}\pi )_{nr}\), from a fit to electron energy, hadronic mass and combined hadronic mass–energy moments measured in inclusive \(B\rightarrow X_cl\nu \) decays. The fit is performed by constraining the sum of exclusive branching fractions to the measured \({\mathcal {B}} (B^+\rightarrow X_c l^+\nu )\) value, and with different sets of additional constraints for the directly measured branching fractions. There is no fit scenario in which a single branching fraction can close the gap between \({\mathcal {B}} (B^+\rightarrow X_c l^+\nu )\) and the sum of known branching fractions \({\mathcal {B}}_i(B^+\rightarrow X_c^il^+\nu )\). The fitted \({\mathcal {B}}(B^+\rightarrow \overline{D}^{*0}l^+\nu )\) is found to be significantly larger than its direct measurement. \({\mathcal {B}}(B^+\rightarrow \overline{D}^0l^+\nu )\) is in good agreement with the direct measurement; when \({\mathcal {B}}(B^+\rightarrow \overline{D}^{*0} l^+\nu )\) is constrained the fitted \({\mathcal {B}}(B^+\rightarrow \overline{D}^0l^+\nu )\) increases. Within large uncertainties, \({\mathcal {B}}(B^+\rightarrow \overline{D}'^0_1l^+\nu )\) agrees with direct measurements. Depending on the fit scenario, \({\mathcal {B}}(B^+\rightarrow \overline{D}^0_0l^+\nu )\) is consistent with or larger than its direct measurement. The fit is not able to easily disentangle \(B^+\rightarrow \overline{D}^0_1l^+\nu \) and \(B^+\rightarrow \overline{D}^0_2l^+\nu \), and tends to increase the sum of these two branching fractions. \({\mathcal {B}} (B^+\rightarrow (D^{(*)}\pi )_{nr}l^+\nu )\) with non-resonant \((D^{(*)}\pi )_{nr}\) final states is found to be of the order \(0.3~\%\). No indication is found for significant contributions from so far unmeasured \(B^+\rightarrow \overline{D}'^{(*)0}l^+\nu \) decays.
Highlights
The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix [1] governs the weak coupling strength between up-Xc final states is crucial
Kinematical distributions of the lepton energy El and the hadronic invariant mass m Xc measured in inclusive B → Xclν decays are sensitive to the composition of exclusive final states containing mesons with charm
It should be noted that fits in which both, B(B+ → D0l+ν) and B(B+ → D∗0l+ν), are constrained, result in a sum of exclusive branching fractions that is lower by about two standard deviations than the inclusive branching fraction B(B+ → Xcl+ν)
Summary
The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix [1] governs the weak coupling strength between up-. Precise understanding of semileptonic B → Xclν decays is of utmost importance for the precision determination of |Vub| from B → Xulν decays, since B → Xclν decays represent the main source of background events in this kind of analyses. Precise knowledge of B → Xclν decays has relevance for new physics searches. {e, μ}, exceeds the Standard Model expectations by 3.4 σ [2]. In this analysis, an important systematic uncertainty originates from the detailed knowledge of the composition of B → D∗∗lν decays, where D∗∗ denotes the four 1P states of non-strange charmed mesons. D∗∗ decays to D(∗)π π states are seen to have a large impact on the measured ratio
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