Constraints Facing Women Entrepreneurs In Kenya:A Case Study OfMicro And Small Enterprisesin Kisii County

Abstract

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) are acknowledged in Kenya as significant contributors to economic growth and are estimated to contribute 20% and 72% to the GDP and employment respectively. Despite this, it is estimated that MSEs continue to have a deteriorating performance with 3 in every 5 failing within months of establishment. This research sought to investigate and establish constraints facing women owned enterprises in micro and small enterprises in Western part of Kenya; focusing on Kisii county. The specific objectives were to identify the main constraints to the performance of women entrepreneurs, determine those constraints that uniquely affect women, analyze the influence of the constraints on performance of MSEs. From a population of 2,990 women entrepreneurs engaged in MSEs, a sample of 200 was selected randomly and a survey was conducted on this sample using both structured and un-structured interview schedules. Data from the respondents was analyzed and translated into useful information using percentages and the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Frequency distributions and tables were used to draw conclusions. Main constraints identified were: lack of finance, legal constraints and lack of security/collateral. Women entrepreneurs cope with these constraints by diversifying in business and training. The study concluded that despite the many constraints that they face, women entrepreneurs operating in MSEs have the potential to perform better and grow. The results of this study are expected to assist the Kisii County Government and stakeholders to formulate and implement appropriate policies and interventions aimed at developing and empowering women operating in MSE entrepreneurs in this region. Key Terms: Gender;Constraints; Micro and Small Enterprises; Entrepreneur; Performance