Abstract
<p>Sweetpotato is used in various food preparations in place of rice, cassava, yam and plantain in Ghana. In spite of this it does not have the same importance in Ghanaian diet as other root and tuber crops. Consumer taste, preference and acceptance are critical in determining the suitability of sweetpotato cultivars to any locality. A study was carried out in some selected communities of Ghana where sweetpotato is popular which span all five ecozones of Ghana in February, 2012. The main objective was to investigate why sweetpotato has low utilization compared with other root and tuber crops and to increase its utilization through breeding. The study employed Focus Group Discussion (FGD) followed by administration of Semi-structured Questionnaire (SSQ). Data collected were analysed using Genstat and Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Seventy-nine people consisting of 63% males and 37% females, and 178 people consisting of 52% female and 48% males were involved in the FGD and SSQ, respectively. Majority (94%) of farmers’ ranked sweetpotato from 1 to 5 among 24 cultivated crops. Only about 28% of consumers ate sweetpotato at least six days per week. The survey revealed that consumers in Ghana desired non-sweet, high dry matter sweetpotato cultivars. Therefore, there is need for Research and Development to adjust sweetpotato breeding objectives and selection procedures to develop high dry matter non-sweet sweetpotato varieties in Ghana.</p>
Highlights
Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas, L) is one of the most important root crops in the world with more than 133 million tonnes produced worldwide annually (Warammboi et al, 2011)
Seventy-nine people consisting of 63% males and 37% females, and 178 people consisting of 52% female and 48% males were involved in the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Semi-structured Questionnaire (SSQ), respectively
It revealed very low utilization of sweetpotato in Ghana compared with the major root and tuber crops like cassava, yam and cocoyam
Summary
Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas, L) is one of the most important root crops in the world with more than 133 million tonnes produced worldwide annually (Warammboi et al, 2011). The crop has versatility in Ghana and is used in various food preparations in place of rice, cassava, yam, plantain and other staples (Ellis et al, 2001; Meludu et al, 2003; Zuraida, 2003) In spite of this it does not have the same importance in the Ghanaian diet as other root and tuber crops, such as yam, cassava or cocoyam (Adu-Kwarteng et al, 2002; Opare-Obisaw et al, 2000). Effective breeding should be based on clear identification of stakeholders perceived constraints and preferences These can be identified through participatory plant breeding (PPB), participatory varietal selection (PVS)
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