Abstract

The amount of decaying dark matter, accumulated in the central regions in neutron stars together with the energy deposition rate from decays, may set a limit on the neutron star survival rate against transitions to more compact objects provided nuclear matter is not the ultimate stable state of matter and that dark matter indeed is unstable. More generally, this limit sets constraints on the dark matter particle decay time, τχ. We find that in the range of uncertainties intrinsic to such a scenario, masses (mχ/TeV)≳9×10−4 or (mχ/TeV)≳5×10−2 and lifetimes τχ≲1055 s and τχ≲1053 s can be excluded in the bosonic or fermionic decay cases, respectively, in an optimistic estimate, while more conservatively, it decreases τχ by a factor ≳1020. We discuss the validity under which these results may improve with other current constraints.

Highlights

  • HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not

  • PAMELA [7] and Fermi LAT [8] data can be interpreted in a scenario where a decaying χ -particle has a lifetime τe+e− ∼ 1026 s for dark matter (DM) masses mχ 300 GeV and well into the TeV range [9]

  • We consider a scenario where weakly interacting scalar bosonic or fermionic metastable DM is gravitationally accreted onto neutron stars (NSs), and possibly first onto the progenitor stars

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Summary

Constraining decaying dark matter with neutron stars

Constraining decaying dark matter with neutron stars. Physics Letters B, Elsevier, 2015, 744, pp.. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés

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