Abstract

The paper focuses on multivariable generalized predictive control (GPC) of an underactuated overhead crane with constraints on manipulated variable and sway angle of a payload. The adaptive control scheme is developed based on the discrete-time linear parameter varying model of a crane dynamic identified using the recursive least square (RLS) algorithm with parameter projection. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is applied to solve the optimization control problem subject to hard constraint on control signal and the soft constraint payload deflection in the transient state. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed control approach is confirmed using a laboratory scaled overhead crane for different constraint and operating conditions.

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